Afghanistan Population

Afghanistan Population (Live)
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  • The current population of Afghanistan is equal to 44,088,549 as of April 2024.
  • Afghanistan’s 2024 population is estimated at 46.1 million people at mid-year.
  • Afghanistan’s population is equivalent to 0.53% of the total world population.
  • Afghanistan ranks number 36 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population.
  • The population density in Afghanistan is 66.1 per km2.
  • The total land area is 652,860 Km2 (252,071 sq mi). 
  • 26.9 % of the Afghanistan population is urban (11,518,018 people in 2023)
  • The median age in Afghanistan is 17.2 years.

LIFE EXPECTANCY

61.8 years

(life expectancy at birth, both sexes)

INFANT MORATALITY

45.2

(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)

DEATHS UNDER AGE 5

72.1

(per 1,000 live births)

Historical Population of Afghanistan

Afghanistan Population Forecast

Afghanistan's main cities by population

NOTE

Yearly % Change: The percentage change in total population over the last year.

Yearly Change:  Absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in the number of people) over the last year.

Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated, and half are younger. 

Fertility Rate: It is expressed as children per woman. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old).

Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometre (Km²).

Urban Pop %: urban population as a percentage of total population.

Country’s Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of the total world population.

World Population: Total World Population.

Global Rank: Position held by Afghanistan in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population).